Musakhan - Middle Eastern Recipe

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Musakhan

🌍 Middle Eastern, Palestine (Tulkarm and Nablus region) Difficulty: ●●●○○


Musakhan is considered Palestine's national dish; sumac — a wild berry grown on Palestinian hillsides — is its defining flavour, and olive oil from Palestinian groves its heart.

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken, cut into pieces
  • 800 g onions, thinly sliced
  • 6 tbsp sumac
  • 1 tsp allspice
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • ½ tsp cardamom
  • 100 ml olive oil (generous — this dish celebrates olive oil)
  • 4 taboon flatbreads (or pita)
  • 75 g pine nuts, toasted
  • Salt and pepper

Method

  1. Seasoning — Season chicken with allspice, cinnamon, cardamom, and sumac; roast at 200°C (400°F) for 35–40 minutes.
  2. Whiling — While chicken roasts, cook onions very slowly in generous olive oil over low heat for 45 minutes until deeply caramelized.
  3. Stirring — Stir in remaining sumac; season the onion mixture.
  4. Step 4 — Lay flatbread on baking sheet; spread half the sumac onions over bread.
  5. Placing — Place chicken pieces on bread; top with remaining onions.
  6. Step 6 — Return to oven at 200°C (400°F) for 10 minutes until bread edges crisp.
  7. Step 7 — Scatter pine nuts over top; drizzle additional olive oil.
  8. Serving — Serve torn at the table.