Biryani (Hyderabadi Dum Style) - South Asian Recipe
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Biryani (Hyderabadi Dum Style)
Biryani evolved from Persian polo rice, transformed by Mughal court cooks who added South Asian spices.
Ingredients
- 800 g bone-in chicken or mutton
- 400 g basmati rice, soaked 30 min
- 300 g plain yogurt
- 2 onions, thinly sliced
- 4 tbsp ghee
- 2 tbsp oil
- 2 tbsp biryani masala
- 1 tsp red chili powder
- 1 tsp turmeric
- Whole spices: 1 in cinnamon, 4 cardamom, 4 cloves, 2 bay leaves, 1 tsp caraway seeds
- Saffron in 3 tbsp warm milk
- Fresh mint and cilantro
- Fried onions (barista)
- Lemon juice
- Salt to taste
Method
- Marinating — Marinate meat in yogurt, biryani masala, chili, turmeric, ½ the fried onions, herbs, lemon, salt for 2 hours.
- Step 2 — Par-boil rice with whole spices and salt until 70% cooked. Drain.
- Step 3 — In heavy pot, layer: marinated meat, then rice, saffron milk, mint, cilantro, remaining fried onions, ghee.
- Step 4 — Seal pot with tight lid or dough (dum). Cook on high 5 min, then lowest possible heat 40 min.
- Resting — Rest 10 min. Open and serve layered, mixing gently.