French Onion Soup with Gruyère Croutons - Seasonal Recipe

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French Onion Soup with Gruyère Croutons

🌍 Seasonal, Winter Difficulty: ●●●○○


French onion soup appears in Paris cookbooks as early as the 18th century; it was considered a restorative for market workers in Les Halles and is the canonical example of French la cuisine pauvre — poverty cooking elevated by technique.

Ingredients

  • 1.2 kg (1.1kg (2.5 lbs)) yellow onions (about 6 large), thinly sliced
  • 60g (4 tbsp) unsalted butter
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 250ml (1 cup) dry white wine or dry vermouth
  • 1.5 litres (6 cups) beef stock (homemade or good quality)
  • 2 fresh thyme sprigs
  • 1 bay leaf
  • Salt and black pepper
  • 6–8 thick slices baguette or country bread
  • 200g (7 oz) Gruyère, grated
  • 60g (2 oz) Comté or Emmental, grated

Method

  1. Melting — Melt butter and oil in a large, heavy pot over medium heat. Add onions and salt; toss well.
  2. Cooking — Cook uncovered, stirring every 10–15 minutes, for 60–90 minutes. Patience is critical — real caramelisation takes time. The onions should become very dark golden-brown and reduced to a fraction of their original volume.
  3. Adding — Add garlic and sugar in the last 10 minutes; stir well.
  4. Adding — Add wine; scrape up any dark bits; let reduce by half.
  5. Adding — Add stock, thyme, and bay leaf. Simmer 20–30 minutes. Season generously.
  6. Preheating — Preheat oven grill/broiler. Ladle soup into oven-safe bowls on a baking sheet. Float croutons on top; pile with mixed cheeses.
  7. Grilling — Grill until cheese is bubbling and spotted dark brown, 3–5 minutes. Serve immediately.