Restoring the Wild: How Reintroducing Bison Could Revive Britain’s Landscapes and Ecosystems
For centuries, Britain was home to a wide variety of animals, from bears and wolves to large birds and amphibians. However, human activity—through hunting, farming, and industrialization—led to the disappearance of many species. Today, one in seven of England’s remaining species is at risk of extinction. The use of chemicals, deforestation, and habitat destruction have harmed ecosystems, leading to a decline in biodiversity.
One proposed solution to restoring balance is rewilding, which involves bringing back species that once played a vital role in nature. One such species is the European bison (or wisent). Although it never lived in the UK, it is a hybrid of the extinct steppe bison and aurochs, which once roamed the British Isles. Unlike domesticated cattle, bison behave in ways that help shape and maintain forests. They strip bark from trees, creating new habitats for insects and birds. Their movements break up the soil, allowing new plants to grow. They also provide natural fertilizer through their waste.
Modern farming practices have also contributed to environmental damage. Government subsidies encouraged farmers to replace native breeds and traditional methods with faster-growing livestock and industrial fertilizers. While these changes helped produce more food, they also led to the destruction of natural habitats.
Rather than placing blame on farmers, the issue lies in the broader industrial system that pressures them to maximize production. With new conservation efforts, public funds could be used to restore nature rather than just support farming. By reintroducing species like bison, some of the damage done to Britain’s landscapes could be reversed, creating a healthier environment for future generations.
🔭 This summary was human-edited with AI-assist.
