Human Bridges

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• GUIDES

Human Bridges

Recent scientific findings and research in the study of human origins and our biology, and primate research have reached a key threshold: we are increasingly able to trace the outlines and fill in the blanks of our evolutionary story that began at least 7 million years ago to the present, and understand the social and cultural processes that produced the world we live in now.

We are at an early moment in the education process—the recent science and research have not percolated into popular consciousness, or found application in centers of social influence. Our goal is to offer an accessible synthesis of these findings, and advance this material as a staple of education at all stages of life.

For an introduction to this project, read Human Bridges editor Jan Ritch-Frel’s conversations with Gary Feinman on the promise of archaeology to provide historical context for humanity and how we live today, Michael Hudson on how the central social institutions we live by are borne out of the archaic past, and Robert Sapolsky on the social advantages of studying the biology of human behavior. If you are looking for a learning path that combines travel and education, read The New Grand Tour.

What Was It Like for Our Sapiens Ancestors to Meet and Mix With Cousin Species?

By Deborah Barsky

Human Bridges Project

What Are the Origins of the Money We Use Today? Revisiting Heinrich Schurtz’s Groundbreaking Research

By Michael Hudson

Human Bridges Project

Anthropology for Kids and Visual Assembly Are Reimagining Work, Education, Money, and More

By Damon Orion

Human Bridges Project

How Mesopotamia’s Urban and Industrial Revolution Started Politics as We Know It Today

By Michael Hudson

Human Bridges Project

The Great Archaeological Discovery of Our Time

By Jan Ritch-Frel

Human Bridges Project

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Nicholas\"\u003ELinda M. Nicholas\u003C/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"/Gary_M._Feinman\" title=\"Gary M. Feinman\"\u003EGary M. Feinman\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EThe Mesoamerican city of Monte Alb\u00e1n is a powerful case study that early investments in public infrastructure and goods foster longer-term sustainability.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/An_Ancient_Recipe_for_Social_Success\" title=\"An Ancient Recipe for Social Success\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Oaxaca de Ju\u00e1rez, Monte Alb\u00e1n 13.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Oaxaca_de_Ju%C3%A1rez%2C_Monte_Alb%C3%A1n_13.jpg/320px-Oaxaca_de_Ju%C3%A1rez%2C_Monte_Alb%C3%A1n_13.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Oaxaca_de_Ju%C3%A1rez%2C_Monte_Alb%C3%A1n_13.jpg/480px-Oaxaca_de_Ju%C3%A1rez%2C_Monte_Alb%C3%A1n_13.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Oaxaca_de_Ju%C3%A1rez%2C_Monte_Alb%C3%A1n_13.jpg/640px-Oaxaca_de_Ju%C3%A1rez%2C_Monte_Alb%C3%A1n_13.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4288\" data-file-height=\"2848\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-0--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EMonte Alb\u00e1n\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"An Ancient Recipe for Social Success","link":"","lat":17.051666666667,"lon":-96.781944444444,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Archaeology_Is_Flipping_the_Script_on_What_We_Know_About_Ancient_Mesoamerica\" title=\"Archaeology Is Flipping the Script on What We Know About Ancient Mesoamerica\"\u003EArchaeology Is Flipping the Script on What We Know About Ancient Mesoamerica\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Gary_M._Feinman\" title=\"Gary M. Feinman\"\u003EGary M. Feinman\u003C/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"/David_M._Carballo\" title=\"David M. Carballo\"\u003EDavid M. Carballo\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EThe evidence tells us that cooperative and pluralistic governments were at least as common as and more resilient than despotic states in the region.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Archaeology_Is_Flipping_the_Script_on_What_We_Know_About_Ancient_Mesoamerica\" title=\"Archaeology Is Flipping the Script on What We Know About Ancient Mesoamerica\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"El Tajin, Pyramid of the Niches (20498729900).jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/El_Tajin%2C_Pyramid_of_the_Niches_%2820498729900%29.jpg/320px-El_Tajin%2C_Pyramid_of_the_Niches_%2820498729900%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"212\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/El_Tajin%2C_Pyramid_of_the_Niches_%2820498729900%29.jpg/480px-El_Tajin%2C_Pyramid_of_the_Niches_%2820498729900%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/El_Tajin%2C_Pyramid_of_the_Niches_%2820498729900%29.jpg/640px-El_Tajin%2C_Pyramid_of_the_Niches_%2820498729900%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4988\" data-file-height=\"3308\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-1--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EMesoamerica\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Archaeology Is Flipping the Script on What We Know About Ancient Mesoamerica","link":"","lat":18.155861111111,"lon":-94.553836111111,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Climate_Crises_Can_Lead_to_Improved_Social_Cooperation_and_Economy\" title=\"Climate Crises Can Lead to Improved Social Cooperation and Economy\"\u003EClimate Crises Can Lead to Improved Social Cooperation and Economy\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/April_M._Short\" title=\"April M. Short\"\u003EApril M. Short\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EA 2021 study on the effects of climate crises in ancient Mesopotamia found increased cooperation and a more widespread distribution of power.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Climate_Crises_Can_Lead_to_Improved_Social_Cooperation_and_Economy\" title=\"Climate Crises Can Lead to Improved Social Cooperation and Economy\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"The ancient city of Babylon, Mesopotamia, Iraq,.jpeg\" src=\"/w/thumb.php?f=The_ancient_city_of_Babylon%2C_Mesopotamia%2C_Iraq%2C.jpeg\u0026amp;width=320\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"/w/thumb.php?f=The_ancient_city_of_Babylon%2C_Mesopotamia%2C_Iraq%2C.jpeg\u0026amp;width=480 1.5x, /w/images/1/16/The_ancient_city_of_Babylon%2C_Mesopotamia%2C_Iraq%2C.jpeg 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"340\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-2--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EMesopotamia\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Climate Crises Can Lead to Improved Social Cooperation and Economy","link":"","lat":34.903486111111,"lon":42.058880555556,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Costa_Rica:_The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"Costa Rica: The New Grand Tour\"\u003ECosta Rica: The New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Irina_Matuzava\" title=\"Irina Matuzava\"\u003EIrina Matuzava\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EThis is a guide to notable prehistoric and ecological sites in Costa Rica and the museums and supplemental media you can use to learn more about them.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Costa_Rica:_The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"Costa Rica: The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"CR Map Screenshot Cover.png\" src=\"/w/thumb.php?f=CR_Map_Screenshot_Cover.png\u0026amp;width=320\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"252\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"/w/thumb.php?f=CR_Map_Screenshot_Cover.png\u0026amp;width=480 1.5x, /w/thumb.php?f=CR_Map_Screenshot_Cover.png\u0026amp;width=640 2x\" data-file-width=\"2067\" data-file-height=\"1625\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-3--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ECosta Rica\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Costa Rica: The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":10.273563888889,"lon":-84.073911111111,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Debt_in_Ancient_Greece\" title=\"Debt in Ancient Greece\"\u003EDebt in Ancient Greece\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Michael_Hudson\" title=\"Michael Hudson\"\u003EMichael Hudson\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EWhen interest-bearing debt came west to Greece, it was decoupled from Clean Slates. This opened the way for oligarchic abuses.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Debt_in_Ancient_Greece\" title=\"Debt in Ancient Greece\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Akropolis by Leo von Klenze.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Akropolis_by_Leo_von_Klenze.jpg/320px-Akropolis_by_Leo_von_Klenze.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"219\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Akropolis_by_Leo_von_Klenze.jpg/480px-Akropolis_by_Leo_von_Klenze.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Akropolis_by_Leo_von_Klenze.jpg/640px-Akropolis_by_Leo_von_Klenze.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1486\" data-file-height=\"1018\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-4--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EGreece\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Debt in Ancient Greece","link":"","lat":38.995369444444,"lon":21.987713888889,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Digging_Up_the_Roots_of_Human_Culture\" title=\"Digging Up the Roots of Human Culture\"\u003EDigging Up the Roots of Human Culture\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Deborah_Barsky\" title=\"Deborah Barsky\"\u003EDeborah Barsky\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EWhat led humans on the unique path of cultural development? And can we do anything useful with newly reconstructed histories of this process?\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Digging_Up_the_Roots_of_Human_Culture\" title=\"Digging Up the Roots of Human Culture\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Manor 033.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Manor_033.jpg/320px-Manor_033.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"231\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Manor_033.jpg/480px-Manor_033.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Manor_033.jpg/640px-Manor_033.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3292\" data-file-height=\"2380\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-5--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EOlduvai Gorge, Tanzania\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Digging Up the Roots of Human Culture","link":"","lat":-2.9764388888889,"lon":35.337886111111,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Discarding_Old_Theories_on_the_Path_to_Finding_the_First_Humans_Outside_Africa\" title=\"Discarding Old Theories on the Path to Finding the First Humans Outside Africa\"\u003EDiscarding Old Theories on the Path to Finding the First Humans Outside Africa\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Deborah_Barsky\" title=\"Deborah Barsky\"\u003EDeborah Barsky\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EA paradigm shift has occurred in our understanding of when the first humans settled in Western Eurasia.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Discarding_Old_Theories_on_the_Path_to_Finding_the_First_Humans_Outside_Africa\" title=\"Discarding Old Theories on the Path to Finding the First Humans Outside Africa\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Dmanisi excavation site (2007)a.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dmanisi_excavation_site_%282007%29a.jpg/320px-Dmanisi_excavation_site_%282007%29a.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dmanisi_excavation_site_%282007%29a.jpg/480px-Dmanisi_excavation_site_%282007%29a.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dmanisi_excavation_site_%282007%29a.jpg/640px-Dmanisi_excavation_site_%282007%29a.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2048\" data-file-height=\"1362\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-6--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ETautavel\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Discarding Old Theories on the Path to Finding the First Humans Outside Africa","link":"","lat":42.813447222222,"lon":2.7456111111111,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Facing_a_Surge_in_Wildfires,_the_U.S._Government_Turned_to_Native_Wisdom_and_Advanced_Archaeology\" title=\"Facing a Surge in Wildfires, the U.S. Government Turned to Native Wisdom and Advanced Archaeology\"\u003EFacing a Surge in Wildfires, the U.S. Government Turned to Native Wisdom and Advanced Archaeology\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Irina_Matuzava\" title=\"Irina Matuzava\"\u003EIrina Matuzava\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ECollaborative efforts between forest agencies and Indigenous communities are improving wildfire management by combining oral histories with long-term archaeological datasets, demonstrating the value of integrating an understanding of the past into solutions for a better future.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Facing_a_Surge_in_Wildfires,_the_U.S._Government_Turned_to_Native_Wisdom_and_Advanced_Archaeology\" title=\"Facing a Surge in Wildfires, the U.S. Government Turned to Native Wisdom and Advanced Archaeology\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Wildfire in the Pacific Northwest (8776153772).jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wildfire_in_the_Pacific_Northwest_%288776153772%29.jpg/320px-Wildfire_in_the_Pacific_Northwest_%288776153772%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"214\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wildfire_in_the_Pacific_Northwest_%288776153772%29.jpg/480px-Wildfire_in_the_Pacific_Northwest_%288776153772%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wildfire_in_the_Pacific_Northwest_%288776153772%29.jpg/640px-Wildfire_in_the_Pacific_Northwest_%288776153772%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2710\" data-file-height=\"1816\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-7--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EBoundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Facing a Surge in Wildfires, the U.S. Government Turned to Native Wisdom and Advanced Archaeology","link":"","lat":48.069069444444,"lon":-91.108308333333,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Ci\u003E41.828263024485, -71.40102445767236\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Is Politics All in the Mind?","link":"","lat":41.828263888889,"lon":-71.401025,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Property_and_Debt_in_Ancient_Rome\" title=\"Property and Debt in Ancient Rome\"\u003EProperty and Debt in Ancient Rome\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Michael_Hudson\" title=\"Michael Hudson\"\u003EMichael Hudson\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EThis Roman concept of property is essentially creditor-oriented. As Rome\u2019s power grew, practices quickly became predatory.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Property_and_Debt_in_Ancient_Rome\" title=\"Property and Debt in Ancient Rome\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Roman harvester, Trier.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Roman_harvester%2C_Trier.jpg/320px-Roman_harvester%2C_Trier.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"109\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Roman_harvester%2C_Trier.jpg/480px-Roman_harvester%2C_Trier.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Roman_harvester%2C_Trier.jpg/640px-Roman_harvester%2C_Trier.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1484\" data-file-height=\"507\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-8--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ERome\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Property and Debt in Ancient Rome","link":"","lat":41.893319444444,"lon":12.482933333333,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Roman_Oligarchs_Avoidance_of_Tax_Liability_and_Restrictions_on_Land_Size\" title=\"Roman Oligarchs Avoidance of Tax Liability and Restrictions on Land Size\"\u003ERoman Oligarchs Avoided Tax Liability and Restrictions on Land Size\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Michael_Hudson\" title=\"Michael Hudson\"\u003EMichael Hudson\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EThe oligarchic tradition of landgrabbing and tax dodging goes back centuries.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Roman_Oligarchs_Avoided_Tax_Liability_and_Restrictions_on_Land_Size\" title=\"Roman Oligarchs Avoided Tax Liability and Restrictions on Land Size\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"R\u00f6mische Villa Borg.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/R%C3%B6mische_Villa_Borg.jpg/320px-R%C3%B6mische_Villa_Borg.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"220\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/R%C3%B6mische_Villa_Borg.jpg/480px-R%C3%B6mische_Villa_Borg.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/R%C3%B6mische_Villa_Borg.jpg/640px-R%C3%B6mische_Villa_Borg.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3477\" data-file-height=\"2388\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-9--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ERome\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Roman Oligarchs Avoidance of Tax Liability and Restrictions on Land Size","link":"","lat":41.893319444444,"lon":12.482933333333,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/South_Africa:_Cradle_of_Human_Culture\" title=\"South Africa: Cradle of Human Culture\"\u003ESouth Africa: The New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Irina_Matuzava\" title=\"Irina Matuzava\"\u003EIrina Matuzava\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EThis is a visual guide to two journeys through South Africa created by the Cradle of Human Culture.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/South_Africa:_The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"South Africa: The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"South Africa Screenshot COHC.png\" src=\"/w/thumb.php?f=South_Africa_Screenshot_COHC.png\u0026amp;width=320\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"260\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"/w/thumb.php?f=South_Africa_Screenshot_COHC.png\u0026amp;width=480 1.5x, /w/thumb.php?f=South_Africa_Screenshot_COHC.png\u0026amp;width=640 2x\" data-file-width=\"1278\" data-file-height=\"1037\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-10--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EWestern Cape\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"South Africa: Cradle of Human Culture","link":"","lat":-33.546977777778,"lon":20.727530555556,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Adaptive_Value_of_Teenagers:_How_Peer_Learning_Contributes_to_Primate_Success\" title=\"The Adaptive Value of Teenagers: How Peer Learning Contributes to Primate Success\"\u003EThe Adaptive Value of Teenagers: How Peer Learning Contributes to Primate Success\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Brenna_R._Hassett\" title=\"Brenna R. Hassett\"\u003EBrenna R. Hassett\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EPeer learning is a way of transferring important information beyond our own native social groups.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Adaptive_Value_of_Teenagers:_How_Peer_Learning_Contributes_to_Primate_Success\" title=\"The Adaptive Value of Teenagers: How Peer Learning Contributes to Primate Success\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg/320px-Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg/480px-Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg/640px-Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-11--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EHokkaido\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The Adaptive Value of Teenagers: How Peer Learning Contributes to Primate Success","link":"","lat":43.451983333333,"lon":142.81978333333,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Controversy_Over_Cannibalism\" title=\"The Controversy Over Cannibalism\"\u003EThe Controversy Over Cannibalism\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Brenna_R._Hassett\" title=\"Brenna R. Hassett\"\u003EBrenna R. Hassett\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EAnthropologists have recognized the characteristic patterns of butchery on human remains in archaeological sites from around the world, across huge swathes of time.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Controversy_Over_Cannibalism\" title=\"The Controversy Over Cannibalism\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Charterhouse Warren (2).png\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Charterhouse_Warren_%282%29.png/320px-Charterhouse_Warren_%282%29.png\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"355\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Charterhouse_Warren_%282%29.png/480px-Charterhouse_Warren_%282%29.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Charterhouse_Warren_%282%29.png/640px-Charterhouse_Warren_%282%29.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1583\" data-file-height=\"1757\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-12--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ECheddar Gorge\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The Controversy Over Cannibalism","link":"","lat":51.282594444444,"lon":-2.7656527777778,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Cradle_of_Humanity\" title=\"The Cradle of Humanity\"\u003EThe Cradle of Humanity\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Yann_Perreau\" title=\"Yann Perreau\"\u003EYann Perreau\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EWhat reading Georges Bataille could teach you about the birth of art\u2014and of humanity.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Cradle_of_Humanity\" title=\"The Cradle of Humanity\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Lascaux II, Salle des taureaux-4970.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lascaux_II%2C_Salle_des_taureaux-4970.jpg/320px-Lascaux_II%2C_Salle_des_taureaux-4970.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lascaux_II%2C_Salle_des_taureaux-4970.jpg/480px-Lascaux_II%2C_Salle_des_taureaux-4970.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lascaux_II%2C_Salle_des_taureaux-4970.jpg/640px-Lascaux_II%2C_Salle_des_taureaux-4970.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"6720\" data-file-height=\"4480\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-13--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ELascaux cave\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The Cradle of Humanity","link":"","lat":45.053766666667,"lon":1.1709583333333,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Mesopotamian_Origin_of_Debt\" title=\"The Mesopotamian Origin of Debt\"\u003EThe Mesopotamian Origin of Debt\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Michael_Hudson\" title=\"Michael Hudson\"\u003EMichael Hudson\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EMany of our modern financial constructs were invented in Bronze Age Mesopotamia. One of these was interest-bearing debt.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Mesopotamian_Origin_of_Debt\" title=\"The Mesopotamian Origin of Debt\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Ebih-Il Louvre AO17551 n01.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ebih-Il_Louvre_AO17551_n01.jpg/320px-Ebih-Il_Louvre_AO17551_n01.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"560\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ebih-Il_Louvre_AO17551_n01.jpg/480px-Ebih-Il_Louvre_AO17551_n01.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ebih-Il_Louvre_AO17551_n01.jpg/640px-Ebih-Il_Louvre_AO17551_n01.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2249\" data-file-height=\"3934\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-14--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EMesopotamia\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The Mesopotamian Origin of Debt","link":"","lat":34.903486111111,"lon":42.058880555556,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Monetary_Role_of_Silver_in_Sumer\" title=\"The Monetary Role of Silver in Sumer\"\u003EThe Monetary Role of Silver in Sumer\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Michael_Hudson\" title=\"Michael Hudson\"\u003EMichael Hudson\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESilver was primarily used by the Palace for entrepreneurial purposes, a means of increasing wealth for the public good.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Monetary_Role_of_Silver_in_Sumer\" title=\"The Monetary Role of Silver in Sumer\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Top register, Warka Vase, Uruk. C. 3000 BCE, Iraq Museum.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Top_register%2C_Warka_Vase%2C_Uruk._C._3000_BCE%2C_Iraq_Museum.jpg/320px-Top_register%2C_Warka_Vase%2C_Uruk._C._3000_BCE%2C_Iraq_Museum.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"299\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Top_register%2C_Warka_Vase%2C_Uruk._C._3000_BCE%2C_Iraq_Museum.jpg/480px-Top_register%2C_Warka_Vase%2C_Uruk._C._3000_BCE%2C_Iraq_Museum.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Top_register%2C_Warka_Vase%2C_Uruk._C._3000_BCE%2C_Iraq_Museum.jpg/640px-Top_register%2C_Warka_Vase%2C_Uruk._C._3000_BCE%2C_Iraq_Museum.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4291\" data-file-height=\"4016\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-15--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ESumer\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The Monetary Role of Silver in Sumer","link":"","lat":43.332827777778,"lon":23.332752777778,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-16--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":51.496861916914,"lon":-0.17639939044818,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-17--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":33.267049520939,"lon":35.201615694875,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-18--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":3.3216833333333,"lon":37.070625,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-19--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":31.805227653938,"lon":35.599974380644,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-20--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":17.045775537953,"lon":-96.767369621928,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-21--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":-10.892119284864,"lon":-77.521768532781,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-22--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":51.397617838431,"lon":84.676151721513,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-23--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":-33.928351766135,"lon":18.414839431384,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-24--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":32.731724553891,"lon":-117.15237843399,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-25--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":-4.6697477376555,"lon":29.623550395943,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-26--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":16.54191,"lon":120.999306,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-27--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":52.860086472708,"lon":103.55200096026,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-28--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":48.874805555556,"lon":16.625766666667,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-29--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":-2.7605662548255,"lon":111.94481022291,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-30--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":23.01768517976,"lon":76.966635182459,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-31--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":42.339697239593,"lon":-3.6972581622634,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003EThe New Grand Tour\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Jan_Ritch-Frel\" title=\"Jan Ritch-Frel\"\u003EJan Ritch-Frel\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003ESix million years of human evidence offers a powerful and universal education to address humanity\u2019s biggest challenges and opportunities.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_New_Grand_Tour\" title=\"The New Grand Tour\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Monte Alban West Side Platform.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/320px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"244\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/480px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg/640px-Monte_Alban_West_Side_Platform.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4160\" data-file-height=\"3168\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-32--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The New Grand Tour","link":"","lat":37.167856445815,"lon":38.795923990218,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Venetian_Republic_Offers_Powerful_Lessons_to_an_American_One_in_Need_of_Repair\" title=\"The Venetian Republic Offers Powerful Lessons to an American One in Need of Repair\"\u003EThe Venetian Republic Offers Powerful Lessons to an American One in Need of Repair\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/John_P._Ruehl\" title=\"John P. Ruehl\"\u003EJohn P. Ruehl\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EThe Venetian Republic\u2019s political system, emerging alongside those of other Italian city-states, was founded on collaboration and power distribution. Its rise and decline highlight the importance of adaptability in the face of shifting global political dynamics.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/The_Venetian_Republic_Offers_Powerful_Lessons_to_an_American_One_in_Need_of_Repair\" title=\"The Venetian Republic Offers Powerful Lessons to an American One in Need of Repair\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"(Venice) Veduta di Venezia - Gian Battista Arzenti - Museo Correr.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%28Venice%29_Veduta_di_Venezia_-_Gian_Battista_Arzenti_-_Museo_Correr.jpg/320px-%28Venice%29_Veduta_di_Venezia_-_Gian_Battista_Arzenti_-_Museo_Correr.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"121\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%28Venice%29_Veduta_di_Venezia_-_Gian_Battista_Arzenti_-_Museo_Correr.jpg/480px-%28Venice%29_Veduta_di_Venezia_-_Gian_Battista_Arzenti_-_Museo_Correr.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%28Venice%29_Veduta_di_Venezia_-_Gian_Battista_Arzenti_-_Museo_Correr.jpg/640px-%28Venice%29_Veduta_di_Venezia_-_Gian_Battista_Arzenti_-_Museo_Correr.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"9625\" data-file-height=\"3640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-33--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EVenice\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"The Venetian Republic Offers Powerful Lessons to an American One in Need of Repair","link":"","lat":45.437191666667,"lon":12.334588888889,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Was_Sphere_the_First_Geometrical_Form_Made_by_Humans%3F\" title=\"Was Sphere the First Geometrical Form Made by Humans?\"\u003EWas the Sphere the First Geometrical Form Made by Humans?\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Deborah_Barsky\" title=\"Deborah Barsky\"\u003EDeborah Barsky\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EMysterious stone balls continue to puzzle archaeologists.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Was_the_Sphere_the_First_Geometrical_Form_Made_by_Humans%3F\" title=\"Was the Sphere the First Geometrical Form Made by Humans?\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Costa rica, diquis, sfera in andesite, 800-1550 ca..JPG\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Costa_rica%2C_diquis%2C_sfera_in_andesite%2C_800-1550_ca..JPG/320px-Costa_rica%2C_diquis%2C_sfera_in_andesite%2C_800-1550_ca..JPG\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"325\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Costa_rica%2C_diquis%2C_sfera_in_andesite%2C_800-1550_ca..JPG/480px-Costa_rica%2C_diquis%2C_sfera_in_andesite%2C_800-1550_ca..JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Costa_rica%2C_diquis%2C_sfera_in_andesite%2C_800-1550_ca..JPG/640px-Costa_rica%2C_diquis%2C_sfera_in_andesite%2C_800-1550_ca..JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"2310\" data-file-height=\"2346\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-34--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EOlduvai Gorge\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Was Sphere the First Geometrical Form Made by Humans?","link":"","lat":-2.9764388888889,"lon":35.337886111111,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Why_Are_Archaeologists_Unable_to_Find_Evidence_for_a_Ruling_Class_of_the_Indus_Civilization%3F\" title=\"Why Are Archaeologists Unable to Find Evidence for a Ruling Class of the Indus Civilization?\"\u003EWhy Are Archaeologists Unable to Find Evidence of a Ruling Class for the Indus Civilization?\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/Adam_S._Green\" title=\"Adam S. Green\"\u003EAdam S. Green\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EWhat we can learn from an ancient egalitarian civilization in the Indus Valley.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Why_Are_Archaeologists_Unable_to_Find_Evidence_of_a_Ruling_Class_for_the_Indus_Civilization%3F\" title=\"Why Are Archaeologists Unable to Find Evidence of a Ruling Class for the Indus Civilization?\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Mohenjo-daro.jpg\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Mohenjo-daro.jpg/320px-Mohenjo-daro.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Mohenjo-daro.jpg/480px-Mohenjo-daro.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Mohenjo-daro.jpg/640px-Mohenjo-daro.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3648\" data-file-height=\"2736\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-35--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EIndus Valley\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Why Are Archaeologists Unable to Find Evidence for a Ruling Class of the Indus Civilization?","link":"","lat":52.944730555556,"lon":-1.1268277777778,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"h6\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Why_Humanity_Should_Look_to_Its_Roots_as_We_Revillage_Our_Towns_and_Cities\" title=\"Why Humanity Should Look to Its Roots as We Revillage Our Towns and Cities\"\u003EWhy Humanity Should Look to Its Roots as We Revillage Our Towns and Cities\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy \u003Ca href=\"/April_M._Short\" title=\"April M. Short\"\u003EApril M. Short\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003ESource: \u003Ca href=\"/Human_Bridges_Project\" title=\"Human Bridges Project\"\u003EHuman Bridges Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EArea: \u003Ca class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"\u003EHuman Bridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"my-2\"\u003EThe movement to revillage our modern world seeks to combat mental illness, housing and climate disasters.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Why_Humanity_Should_Look_to_Its_Roots_as_We_Revillage_Our_Towns_and_Cities\" title=\"Why Humanity Should Look to Its Roots as We Revillage Our Towns and Cities\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Portland, Oregon - February 27, 2021 - 200.jpeg\" src=\"/w/thumb.php?f=Portland%2C_Oregon_-_February_27%2C_2021_-_200.jpeg\u0026amp;width=320\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"img-fluid\" srcset=\"/w/thumb.php?f=Portland%2C_Oregon_-_February_27%2C_2021_-_200.jpeg\u0026amp;width=480 1.5x, /w/images/6/60/Portland%2C_Oregon_-_February_27%2C_2021_-_200.jpeg 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"384\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C!--MW-PAGEIMAGES-CANDIDATE-36--\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EEugene, Oregon\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Why Humanity Should Look to Its Roots as We Revillage Our Towns and Cities","link":"","lat":44.050505555556,"lon":-123.09505,"icon":""}],"imageLayers":[]}

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Guide to Human Bridges

With new anthropological, biological and scientific findings, we are increasingly able to trace the outlines and fill in the blanks of our human evolutionary story. This can help us better understand the social and cultural processes that produced the world we live in now. This guide to Human Bridges explores the work of experts from the fields of human biology, human origins, and anthropology who want to contribute their individual expertise to a wider accessible body of information, and enlist in the cause to make this material a staple of education at all stages of life.

START

Guide to the Hidden History of Debt

Our financial system originated in Mesopotamia, where it was designed to ensure economic stability for a community. Over time it has transformed into something much more predatory.

START

More About the Observatory

Adam S. Green

Adam S. Green is a lecturer in sustainability at the University of York.

Linda M. Nicholas

Linda M. Nicholas is an adjunct curator of anthropology at the Negaunee Integrative Research Center at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.

Alexander Zaitchik

Alexander Zaitchik is a writing fellow for the Economy for All project at the Independent Media Institute and a freelance journalist based in New Orleans. He is the author of several books, including Owning the Sun: A People’s History of Monopoly Medicine from Aspirin to COVID-19.

Damon Orion

Damon Orion is a writer, journalist, musician, artist, and teacher in Santa Cruz, California. His work has appeared in Revolver, Guitar World, Spirituality + Health, Classic Rock, and other publications. Read more of his work at DamonOrion.com.

Brenna R. Hassett

Brenna R. Hassett is a biological anthropologist and archaeologist whose research focuses on childhood, growth, and health in the past.

Lane F. Fargher-Navarro

Lane F. Fargher-Navarro is the director of research at the Past Foundation, Ohio State University.

Richard E. Blanton

Richard E. Blanton is professor emeritus of anthropology at Purdue University.

John P. Ruehl

John P. Ruehl is an Australian-American journalist living in Washington, D.C. He is a contributor to several foreign affairs publications, and he is the author of Budget Superpower.

Irina Matuzava

Irina Matuzava is a contributor to the Human Bridges project.

David M. Carballo

David M. Carballo is a professor of archaeology, anthropology, and Latin American studies at Boston University.

Gary M. Feinman

Gary M. Feinman is a MacArthur curator of Mesoamerican, Central American, and East Asian anthropology at the Negaunee Integrative Research Center in Chicago, Illinois.

Stephen A. Kowalewski

Stephen A. Kowalewski is professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of Georgia.

Jan Ritch-Frel

Jan Ritch-Frel is a co-founder of the Observatory and a co-editor of Human Bridges.

Michael Hudson

Michael Hudson has devoted his career to the study of debt.

Eric Laursen

Eric Laursen is an independent journalist, historian, and activist. He is the author of The People’s Pension, The Duty to Stand Aside, The Operating System, and Polymath.

John Schofield

John Schofield is an author and archaeology professor at the University of York, United Kingdom.

Hal Whitehead

Hal Whitehead is a professor at Dalhousie University in Canada.

Omala Snyder

Omala Snyder studies English literature, creative writing, and international relations at Dartmouth College.

April M. Short

April M. Short is a co-founder of the Observatory, where she is the Local Peace Economy editor. She is also a writing fellow at the Independent Media Institute.

Nancy L. Segal, PhD

Dr. Nancy L. Segal is a professor of psychology at California State University, Fullerton, and the founder and director of the Twin Studies Center.

David Graeber

David Graeber was an anthropologist, activist, and bestselling author.

Deborah Barsky

Deborah Barsky is a writing fellow for the Human Bridges project of the Independent Media Institute, a researcher at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution, and an associate professor at the Rovira i Virgili University in Tarragona, Spain, with the Open University of Catalonia (UOC). She is the author of Human Prehistory: Exploring the Past to Understand the Future.

Thomas J. Barfield

Thomas J. Barfield is a historian of Central Eurasia and a professor of anthropology at Boston University.

Carole Crumley

Carole Crumley is the director of the Integrated History and Future of People on Earth (IHOPE) initiative and professor of anthropology (emerita) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Marjorie Hecht

Marjorie Hecht is a longtime magazine editor and writer with a specialty in science topics. She is a freelance writer and community activist living on Cape Cod.

Colin Greer

Colin Greer is the president of the New World Foundation. He is the author of three books of poetry, including most recently Defeat/No Surrender.

Andrew Califf

Andrew Califf is a journalist, archaeologist, and anthropologist with a special interest in environmental conservation and Indigenous rights.

Nika Dubrovsky

Nika Dubrovsky is an artist, writer, and founder of the David Graeber Institute and the Museum of Care.

Yann Perreau

Yann Perreau is a writer, educator, contemporary art curator, and writing fellow for the Human Bridges project of the Independent Media Institute. He has published several books on art, climate, anonymity, and more. His articles have appeared in many publications, including Libération, Art Press, and East of Borneo. He has served as a cultural attaché for both the French Embassy in London and the French Consulate in Los Angeles. He holds an MPhil in art history from Paris’s EHESS.