History

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|#querycondition=History |#querylimit=50 |#resultoffset=0 |#rowcount=48 |Article=Classics:The History of the Standard Oil Company |Cover image=File:The_History_of_the_Standard_Oil_Company.jpg |Subtitle= |Source=Public Domain |Notes by the editor=This two-volume book is an “exposé about the Standard Oil Company, run at the time by oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller, the richest figure in American history.” More from [[wikipedia:The_History_of_the_Standard_Oil_Company |Teaser= |Modification date=18 April 2026 08:03:59 |Display date= |Area=History |Is featured=true |Is collaborative research=false |Has map label=false |Author=Ida M. Tarbell |Section=Classics |Audio file= |Video source= |#=12

|#rownumber=13}}{{Area item

|#querycondition=History |#querylimit=50 |#resultoffset=0 |#rowcount=48 |Article=Classics:Woman in the Nineteenth Century |Cover image=File:WomanInTheNineteenthCentury1845.jpg |Subtitle= |Source=Public Domain |Notes by the editor=From [[wikipedia:Woman_in_the_Nineteenth_Century |Teaser= |Modification date=18 April 2026 08:04:21 |Display date= |Area=History |Is featured=false |Is collaborative research=false |Has map label=false |Author=S. Margaret Fuller |Section=Classics |Audio file= |Video source= |#=36

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|#querycondition=History |#querylimit=50 |#resultoffset=0 |#rowcount=48 |Article=Classics:The Shame of the Cities |Cover image=File:The Shame of the Cities - Title page.png |Subtitle= |Source=Public Domain |Notes by the editor=“The Shame of the Cities is a book written by American author Lincoln Steffens. Published in 1904, it is a collection of articles which Steffens had written for [[wikipedia:McClure's |Teaser= |Modification date=18 April 2026 08:04:11 |Display date= |Area=History |Is featured=false |Is collaborative research=false |Has map label=false |Author=Lincoln Steffens |Section=Classics |Audio file= |Video source= |#=38

|#rownumber=39}}{{Area item

|#querycondition=History |#querylimit=50 |#resultoffset=0 |#rowcount=48 |Article=Classics:A Voice from the South |Cover image=File:A Voice from the South book cover 3D.png |Subtitle= |Source=Public Domain |Notes by the editor=[[wikipedia:A_Voice_from_the_South |Teaser=By a Black Woman of the South |Modification date=18 April 2026 08:03:34 |Display date= |Area=History |Is featured=false |Is collaborative research=false |Has map label=false |Author=Anna J. Cooper |Section=Classics |Audio file= |Video source= |#=40

|#rownumber=41}}
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Guide to Advertising, Marketing, and Consumer Culture

Reynard Loki, The Observatory

Advertising, marketing, and branding shape far more than what we buy. They influence what captures our attention, how we evaluate products and ideas, and even how we understand ourselves and the world around us. From the psychology of persuasion to the ethics of corporate messaging, these forces are woven into nearly every aspect of modern life.

This guide explores how advertising and marketing work, why certain messages resonate, how brands build trust—or exploit it—and how consumers can better recognize the techniques used to influence their decisions. Along the way, it examines the commercialization of culture, the power of labels and narratives, and the societal consequences of persuasive communication.

Whether you're interested in media, psychology, business, ethics, or simply becoming a more informed consumer, these articles offer a deeper understanding of the systems that shape contemporary consumer culture.

Guide to Early Republics

John P. Ruehl, Human Bridges Project

A true republican political system operates without a monarchy or concentrated political power in any office, branch, or individual. And a thriving republic observes the fundamental principles of equality, consensus, transparency, and reform (rather than institutional abandonment). If a republic strays from these values, political collapse can occur. This guide compares past republics, including the Roman and Venetian Republics, to republican states of today. By examining the successes and failures of early republics, we can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges in our current political environment.
Claire Preston is a professor of early modern literature at Cambridge, specializing in the intersection of 17th-century science and rhetoric. Renowned for her award-winning work on Sir Thomas Browne and Edmund Spenser, she explores how the “New Science” and the era’s information overload shaped English prose and the cultural history of the natural world.
Thea Applebaum Licht is a writer and researcher.
Deirdre Loughridge is a musicologist and historian of music technology whose research examines the relationship between music, technology, and human experience.
Hunter Dukes is the managing editor of the Public Domain Review and Cabinet Magazine.
Mike Jay is an author, cultural historian, and curator.
Erica X Eisen researches and writes about art history.
Laura Kolb is an associate professor of English at Baruch College specializing in early modern literature.
Nadja Durbach is a historian of modern Britain and professor of History at the University of Utah.
Patricia Fara is a historian of science at the University of Cambridge and the author of several books on science, empire, and the history of scientific ideas.
Christopher S. Celenza is a historian of the Italian Renaissance and dean of the Krieger School of Arts and Sciences at Johns Hopkins University.