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Guide to Animals in Science and Research

Reynard Loki, Earth Food Life Project

The Observatory’s Guide to Animals in Science and Research examines the role of nonhuman animals in scientific experimentation and biomedical development. It explores the ethical, regulatory, and scientific debates surrounding animal testing, including concerns about welfare, transparency, and the limits of animal models in predicting human outcomes. The guide highlights practices involving primates and laboratory animals, as well as growing calls for reform, improved oversight, and the development of alternative research methods. By connecting policy, science, and ethics, it offers a clearer understanding of how animals are used in research—and what a more humane and effective system might look like.

Guide to Factory-Farmed Animals

Reynard Loki, Earth Food Life Project

The Guide to Factory-Farmed Animals examines the conditions, systems, and consequences of industrial animal agriculture. It explores how billions of chickens, pigs, and cows are raised in confined environments, often with minimal legal protection and significant welfare concerns. The guide connects animal suffering to broader impacts on human health, labor conditions, and the environment, including pollution and disease risk. It also addresses how cultural narratives and industry practices shape public perception of meat and dairy. By bringing together reporting, analysis, and ethical inquiry, this guide offers a clear, grounded understanding of factory farming and the forces sustaining it.
Claudio Campagna is a senior marine conservation consultant for the Wildlife Conservation Society.
Sophie A. H. Osborn is an award-winning environmental author and wildlife biologist whose work has focused on bird conservation across the Americas.
Jairus James is an environmental and animal rights advocate.
Tia Schwab is a former news fellow for Stone Pier Press, a San Francisco-based environmental publishing company with a food focus. She is a graduate of Stanford University, where she studied human biology with a concentration in food systems and public health. Tia was born and raised in Austin, Texas, and she is passionate about using storytelling to create a healthy, just, and sustainable food system.
Tanya Griffin Houppermans is an underwater photographer and videographer, shark naturalist, and conservationist.
Valeria Falabella is a director at the Wildlife Conservation Society.
Melanie Joy, PhD, is a psychologist, international speaker, and social justice advocate. She is the award-winning author of seven books.
Brittany Michelson is an animal rights activist, writer and former teacher.
Damon Orion is a writer, journalist, musician, artist, and teacher in Santa Cruz, California. His work has appeared in Revolver, Guitar World, Spirituality + Health, Classic Rock, and other publications. Read more of his work at DamonOrion.com.
Debra Merskin, PhD, is a professor of media studies in the School of Journalism and Communication at the University of Oregon and is a co-founder of Animals and Media.
Ashley Berke is co-executive director at Fair Start Movement.
Carter Dillard is the policy adviser for the Fair Start Movement.
Marc Bekoff is an ethologist, behavioral ecologist, compassionate conservationist, and author. He is professor emeritus of ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Colorado Boulder.
Sy Montgomery is a naturalist, documentary scriptwriter, and author of 31 books of nonfiction for adults and children. She is the recipient of lifetime achievement awards from the Humane Society and the New England Booksellers Association.
Michael Windsor is the senior director of corporate engagement at The Humane League.
Eva J. Charalambides is a photographer and vegan advocate.
Monica Murphy is a veterinarian and a writer.
Andrew deCoriolis is the executive director of Farm Forward where he advocates for safe, healthy, and humane animal farming.
Marilyn Kroplick is the president and executive director of <u>In Defense of Animals</u>.
Emilia A. Leese is an author, re-wilder, podcast host, public speaker, and magazine editor.
Elaine Siu is an author, activist, and innovator devoted to shifting the world away from animal agriculture.
Ginger Fedak is a lifelong animal welfare advocate and horse professional, having spent decades teaching about and advocating for domestic and wild horses.
Anita Krajnc is executive director of the Animal Save Movement and global coordinator of the Plant Based Treaty initiative.
Julieta Campagna monitors coastal protected areas for the Wildlife Conservation Society.
Courtney Scott is the Elephant Consultant for In Defense of Animals (IDA), and the founder of Free the Oregon Zoo Elephants (FOZE)
Nital Jethalal is a policy analyst and economist.  He currently serves as strategist and policy advisor for the Plant Based Treaty and also oversees economics and policy research for Plant Based Data. Nital is also the president of  VegTO and a director at the Toronto Vegetarian Food Bank.
Beatrix Homler is an animal and human rights activist.
Jennifer Barckley is the vice president of communications at The Humane League.
Alicia Graef is a guardian and dog meat campaigner at In Defense of Animals. A lifelong animal lover and freelance writer with a Bachelor’s degree in animal and veterinary science, Alicia has covered issues relating to animals for more than a decade.
Leslie Crawford is the author of ''Sprig the Rescue Pig'' and ''Gwen the Rescue Hen'', both published by Stone Pier Press.
Derek Gow is a farmer, nature conservationist, and author.
Daniel Klem Jr. is the Sarkis Acopian Professor of Ornithology and Conservation Biology and director of the Acopian Center for Ornithology at Muhlenberg College.
Peter Christie is a science journalist and author who writes frequently about conservation.
Lucy Goodchild van Hilten is a writing fellow at }}, a project of the Independent Media Institute. She has served as assistant editor of Microbiology Today and senior marketing communications manager for Life Sciences at Elsevier. She holds an MSc degree in the History of Science, Medicine, and Technology from Imperial College London.
Mikhala Kaseweter, MSc, advances right relationships with nonhuman animals through her work at the Better Food Foundation.
Carrie P. Freeman, PhD, is a professor of communication at Georgia State University and is a co-founder of Animals and Media.
Reynard Loki is a co-founder of the Observatory, where he is the environment and animal rights editor.
Jeff Feinman is a veterinarian and molecular biologist.
Karen Davis, PhD, (1944–2023) was the president and founder of United Poultry Concerns. She was an award-winning animal rights activist and the author of numerous books.
Cameron Edwards runs <u>Still Water Microsanctuary</u>, a small-scale rescue for birds and tropical fishes.
Laura Lee Cascada is the founder of the Aquaculture Accountability Project.
Vicky Bond is a veterinary surgeon, animal welfare scientist, and the former president of The Humane League.
Jessica Pierce is a bioethicist and author of numerous books.
Laurel Sutherlin is the senior communications strategist for Rainforest Action Network. He is a lifelong environmental and human rights campaigner as well as a naturalist and outdoor educator with a passion for birds and wild places. Follow him on Twitter @laurelsutherlin.
Lisa Jones-Engel is a primatologist.
Kevin Fitzgerald is a veterinarian, author, educator, comedian, and television personality.
LeesaMaree Bleicher advocates using trauma-informed therapeutic approaches.
Isabella La Rocca González is an artist, writer, and activist.
Emma Rae Lierley is a senior communications manager at Rainforest Action Network. A lifelong writer and environmentalist, she works to harness the power of storytelling for social change.
Nina Jackel is the founder of Lady Freethinker, a nonprofit media organization dedicated to exposing and stopping the suffering of animals, humans, and the planet. Find them on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
Laurie Wills is the lead grassroots campaign coordinator at the Humane League UK.