Language

Guide to Language Arts and Writing

Danica Tomber, Madeline VanArsdale, The Observatory

Humans have long used storytelling to make sense of the world—and to shape how it is understood. Storytelling is a powerful tool that takes many forms, extending beyond fiction into nonfiction and everyday communication. Literature and other forms of writing help develop our critical thinking, awareness, and curiosity. The Observatory Guide to Language Arts and Writing explores how narrative functions as a tool—for understanding ourselves, connecting with others, imagining new possibilities, solving problems, and questioning the status quo. The guide highlights how language and storytelling shape not only expression, but perception, meaning, and action.

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Guide to Linguistics: The Science of Language

Danica Tomber, The Observatory

We use language every day–from spoken and signed words to written communication and body gestures–but how often do we pause to consider what drives it beneath the surface? Linguistics, the scientific study of language, seeks to answer this question by examining how language is acquired, how it functions, how it changes over time, and how it connects to both human evolution and society. Its insights reach far beyond the classroom, shaping our understanding of education, politics, technology, identity, and culture.

This Guide to Linguistics: The Science of Language is a compelling exploration of how language influences and is influenced by our experiences, values, and identities. Through a diverse collection of essays, it challenges us to rethink the language we use, as well as our perceptions of other people based on their language usage. It explores the deeply rooted power dynamics in language. At its core, it offers an illuminating journey through the many dimensions of how and why we communicate.

As you move through this guide, think about the contexts in which language is used. Ask yourself: Who is speaking? Where, when, and why? These questions will usher you toward a more nuanced understanding of what language is, how we use it, and how it continues to evolve. Whether you are a student, a lifelong learner, or simply curious about the hidden forces behind everyday communication, this guide offers an illuminating journey into the many dimensions of how and why we communicate.