Keeping Cattle on Public Land Is Bad for People, Cows, Wildlife, and the Planet
In 1924, conservationist Aldo Leopold convinced the U.S. Forest Service to protect over 500,000 acres in New Mexico's Gila Wilderness. Unexpectedly, cattle invaded, causing ecological damage that persists today.
The uncontrolled feral livestock are wreaking havoc on the delicate ecosystem and the vital Gila River in southwestern New Mexico. The impact extends to Yuma, Arizona, where the river joins the Colorado. Native Americans, with a 2,000-year history along the Gila, face increased water demand amid population growth and severe droughts. Attempts to remove destructive cattle, numbering 756, face controversy. Ranchers argue against lethal measures, advocating for humane methods of removal. Despite objections, a court supports the Forest Service's decision, emphasizing the necessity to protect public safety, endangered species, water quality, and the Gila Wilderness's natural character. Public support for lethal removal stands at 93 percent.
Globally, wilderness areas are shrinking due to human demands. A 2017 study noted a 10 percent loss in Earth's wilderness since the early ʼ90s, posing threats to biodiversity, water cycles, and pollination. Human activities, including livestock farming, contribute to wild mammal biomass decline. The UNʼs 30x30 plan aims to protect 30 percent of Earth by 2030, a challenging goal given shrinking wilderness and biodiversity loss.
In the U.S., public lands, whose area is equivalent to California and Oregon combined, host 1.5 million cattle under $1.35/month grazing permits. Ranchers benefit from taxpayer subsidies, while at the same time affecting the environment and contributing to emissions. Many regard the Biden administration's 30x30 initiative with skepticism, arguing that land on which active grazing and logging is takin place can hardly be considered protected. Environmental advocates call for an end to public land grazing, citing environmental and financial drawbacks.
🔭 This summary was human-edited with AI-assist.
