Palm Oil: The Ingredient Behind Human Rights Abuses and Eco-Destruction That’s Probably in Your Home Right Now
Palm oil, an ingredient found in 50 percent of all consumer goods, is causing devastating human rights abuses and environmental destruction. The production of palm oil poses challenges to sustainability, such as aligning policies with biodiversity and limited compliance among smallholder farmers. Violence is another issue, with reports of attacks on villages by security forces employed by palm oil plantations. Deforestation caused by the industry worsens climate change and threatens wildlife.
Consumer demand for palm oil contributes to the problem, as the industry is supported by their purchases. However, completely avoiding palm oil may not be the best solution, as it could lead to the use of other products that have a greater impact on the environment. The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) certification is suggested as a way to ensure the use of sustainable palm oil, although the RSPO has faced criticism for failing to prevent deforestation.
Satellite images have shown that even certified sustainable palm oil production has led to deforestation in Sumatra and Borneo, endangering species like elephants, rhinos, tigers, and orangutans. Rapid deforestation also leaves orangutans without food and shelter and exposes them to hunters.
Palm oil is present in a wide range of consumer products, but it is often listed under specific ingredients or chemicals. Boycotting palm oil completely is challenging and may not be the most effective strategy. Instead, efforts should focus on ending deforestation, pressuring companies to adopt higher sustainable standards, and demanding transparency in sourcing.
Consumer pressure has shown results, as seen with Kellogg’s revising its palm oil policy in response to a petition signed by over 780,000 concerned individuals. It is important for consumers to engage with companies, ask about their commitment to zero deforestation, and advocate for change. By being informed and taking action, individuals can contribute to a more sustainable and ethical palm oil industry.