Sanitation in Namibia Is a Catastrophe for Its People and Environment
Over 1 million Namibians lack proper toilets and often resort to open defecation. In 2020, Namibia ranked sixth worldwide for open defecation at 47 percent. Less than half of its 2.5 million people have safe waste facilities. In rural areas, over 70 percent defecate openly.
This problem is worse than in neighboring countries like Angola, Botswana, and Zambia. The situation is dire because waste contaminates the environment, affecting water sources and food, and spreading diseases like diarrhea, which is a major killer of young children in Namibia.
Namibia’s sanitation issues also lead to other problems. Girls often miss school due to inadequate menstrual health facilities. People face dangers like rape and wildlife attacks when seeking private places to defecate.
The Namibian government has committed to improving sanitation by 2030, as outlined in their policies and international agreements. However, progress has been slow. Despite investing money, the country has faced issues like poor coordination and lack of accountability.
The government has attempted to address these issues, but challenges remain. In urban areas, rapid migration has led to crowded informal settlements without proper sanitation. Efforts to build toilets often fail because of a lack of maintenance and proper usage.
For example, many people returned to open defecation after toilets were built because they couldn’t maintain them. Community involvement and education about sanitation are crucial for improving the situation.
The government acknowledges these needs but has been slow to implement national campaigns to promote hygiene and sanitation. Recent efforts to build new toilets in rural areas are a step forward, but the scale is still limited. Overall, Namibia needs better planning, education, and infrastructure to solve its sanitation crisis.
🔭 This summary was human-edited with AI-assist.
