The Super Predator: How Humans Became the Animal Kingdom’s Most Feared Hunters

From The Observatory

Humans have become the most feared hunters on Earth, earning the title of “super predator.” Scientists believe that hunting played a key role in human evolution, helping develop traits like large brains, endurance, and problem-solving skills. Early humans, such as the San People of Africa, used techniques like persistence hunting—chasing prey over long distances until it was exhausted. Some researchers argue that early humans relied more on intelligence than running, while others point to evidence that long-distance running and human anatomy made persistence hunting an effective strategy.

Today, humans no longer hunt just to survive. Instead, modern society exploits animals for food, medicine, pets, and sport. This has led to massive declines in wildlife populations. Between 1970 and 2014, the number of wild animals dropped by 60 percent, and nearly 40 percent of exploited species are at risk of extinction. Humans affect both land and sea, with billions of marine animals killed for food and millions of terrestrial animals captured as pets or trophies.

Our impact goes beyond hunting. Industrialization, deforestation, and climate change have reshaped ecosystems. Animals have learned to fear humans more than other predators. For example, in Africa’s Kruger National Park, most carnivores and herbivores run faster from humans than lions. Even deer and moose adapt by giving birth near villages, using our presence as protection from natural predators.

Humans’ unique intelligence, technology, and moral awareness mean we can change this. Unlike other predators, we can choose to reduce our impact and protect ecosystems. The article concludes with a challenge: will humans continue exploiting wildlife for short-term gain, or will we use our knowledge and power to become stewards of the planet—ensuring animals and ecosystems thrive alongside us?

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